Specialist inflammatory joint assessment in Oxford

Rheumatology Ultrasound & Guided Joint Injections

Specialist ultrasound assessment and targeted injection treatment for selected joint and soft-tissue inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout and other inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions.

If one or more joints have become painful, swollen or difficult to move, ultrasound may help identify whether active inflammation is present and guide treatment to the affected area.

  • Specialist MSK ultrasound assessment
  • Ultrasound-guided procedures
  • Hands and feet ultrasound
  • No GP referral required
  • Oxford clinic
  • Written clinical report provided
Clinician performing a musculoskeletal ultrasound scan of a patient's wrist and hand at GB Clinics Oxford

Specialist Support for Painful and Swollen Joints

Inflammatory rheumatological conditions can sometimes cause an individual joint, tendon sheath or bursa to become particularly painful or swollen. This may occur even when a patient is already under the care of a GP or rheumatology team.

At GB Clinics, we provide specialist musculoskeletal ultrasound to assess the symptomatic area. Where clinically appropriate, a local ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection may be offered to reduce inflammation within a specific joint, tendon sheath or bursa.

Our service is designed to complement your existing rheumatology care. It does not replace medical assessment, blood tests, medication review or disease-modifying treatment prescribed by your GP or consultant rheumatologist.

Already under rheumatology care?

Please bring relevant clinic letters, medication details, recent blood-test results and previous imaging reports to your appointment where available.

Conditions We Commonly Assess

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Ultrasound can assess symptomatic joints and tendon sheaths for signs of active inflammation, including synovitis, joint effusion and tenosynovitis. A targeted local steroid injection may be considered when one or a small number of areas remain particularly inflamed.

Psoriatic Arthritis

Assessment may include painful or swollen joints, tendon insertions, tendon sheaths and areas of suspected dactylitis. Ultrasound-guided injection may be appropriate for selected focal inflammatory symptoms.

Gout and Crystal-Related Arthritis

Ultrasound may identify joint inflammation and certain features associated with crystal deposition. In selected patients with an established or clinically assessed gout flare, aspiration or a local joint injection may be considered.

A new hot, red or severely painful joint must be carefully assessed to exclude infection before any steroid injection is considered.

Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Ultrasound may help assess the shoulders and hips for associated bursitis, joint inflammation or tendon-related changes. PMR usually requires systemic treatment and monitoring through a GP or rheumatology specialist. Local injections are not presented as a replacement for systemic PMR treatment but may occasionally be considered for a separate focal musculoskeletal problem.

Undifferentiated Inflammatory Joint Symptoms

For patients with persistent swelling, stiffness or pain, ultrasound may help determine whether there are signs of active joint or tendon-sheath inflammation. The findings can support further discussion with the patient's GP or rheumatology team.

Inflammatory Tendon and Bursa Problems

Ultrasound can assess tenosynovitis, bursitis and inflammation around selected tendon insertions associated with inflammatory rheumatological conditions.

What Can Rheumatology Ultrasound Assess?

Musculoskeletal ultrasound provides real-time assessment of joints, tendon sheaths, bursae and surrounding soft tissues.

It may help assess for

  • Synovial thickening
  • Joint effusion
  • Active synovitis
  • Power Doppler vascularity
  • Flexor or extensor tenosynovitis
  • Bursitis
  • Tendon and enthesis abnormalities
  • Erosive cortical changes visible on ultrasound
  • Crystal-related deposits where visible
  • Ganglion cysts or other causes of swelling
  • Response to previous treatment

Areas most commonly examined

  • Fingers and thumbs
  • Hands and wrists
  • Forefeet and toes
  • Feet and ankles

Other symptomatic joints may also be assessed following clinical review.

Ultrasound findings must be interpreted alongside the patient's symptoms, clinical examination, blood results and rheumatology history. A normal ultrasound does not exclude every inflammatory rheumatological condition.

Hand and wrist rheumatology ultrasound examination assessing synovitis and tenosynovitis

Targeted Treatment for Focal Inflammation

When inflammation is concentrated within a particular joint, tendon sheath or bursa, a local corticosteroid injection may help reduce pain, swelling and stiffness.

Ultrasound guidance allows the clinician to visualise the target and place the medication accurately while avoiding nearby structures where possible.

Treatment may include

  • Small-joint injections of the hand or foot
  • Wrist or ankle joint injections
  • Tendon-sheath injections
  • Bursa injections
  • Aspiration of selected joint effusions
  • Injection of other suitable peripheral joints following assessment

A steroid injection is used to manage inflammation in a particular area. It does not cure the underlying rheumatological condition or replace disease-modifying medication.

What Happens at Your Appointment?

  1. 1

    Clinical Consultation

    We discuss your symptoms, rheumatological diagnosis, current medication, previous injections, allergies and relevant medical history.

  2. 2

    Specialist Ultrasound Assessment

    The symptomatic joints and surrounding structures are examined using diagnostic musculoskeletal ultrasound. Power Doppler may be used when clinically appropriate.

  3. 3

    Explanation of Findings

    The ultrasound findings and available treatment options are explained clearly. If an injection is unsuitable, alternative advice or onward medical review may be recommended.

  4. 4

    Ultrasound-Guided Treatment

    If clinically appropriate and informed consent is obtained, aspiration or injection may be undertaken during the same appointment. A clinical report and aftercare advice will be provided.

Same-day treatment is not guaranteed. Treatment depends on the ultrasound findings, clinical assessment, medication history and exclusion of contraindications.

When to Consider an Assessment

  • A known inflammatory arthritis with one or more persistently swollen joints
  • A painful flare affecting the hands, wrists, feet or ankles
  • Suspected synovitis or tenosynovitis
  • Persistent morning stiffness with focal swelling
  • A joint that has not settled despite current treatment
  • A request from a GP, physiotherapist or rheumatology team for ultrasound assessment
  • The need for a targeted injection into a small or difficult-to-access joint
  • Uncertainty about whether current pain is caused by active inflammation or a mechanical problem

Safety Comes First

An injection will only be offered after an appropriate clinical assessment. It may need to be delayed or avoided where there is:

  • Suspected infection
  • A hot, red joint without an established explanation
  • Fever or significant systemic illness
  • Broken or infected skin near the injection site
  • Poorly controlled diabetes
  • A recent vaccination where timing requires consideration
  • Significant allergy to the proposed medication
  • Anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication requiring further assessment
  • A recent injection into the same area
  • Uncertainty about the underlying diagnosis
  • A need for urgent hospital or specialist medical assessment

Please do not stop anticoagulants, steroids or rheumatology medication unless instructed by the clinician responsible for prescribing them.

When to Seek Urgent Medical Help

Please seek urgent medical assessment rather than booking a routine clinic appointment if you have:

  • A new hot, red and severely painful joint
  • Fever, chills or feeling acutely unwell
  • Sudden inability to move or bear weight through a joint
  • Rapidly increasing swelling
  • Recent surgery or joint replacement with new pain or swelling
  • New visual disturbance, severe headache, scalp tenderness or jaw pain, particularly if you have or may have polymyalgia rheumatica

These symptoms can require urgent investigation to exclude joint infection or other serious conditions.

Experienced Specialist Assessment

Your assessment will be undertaken by Boobala “Bob” Chandran Subramanian, an Advanced Physiotherapy Practitioner and MSK Diagnostic and Interventional Sonographer.

Bob has worked in musculoskeletal and rheumatology ultrasound since 2012 and has experience in NHS rheumatology ultrasound services, one-stop rheumatology clinics and ultrasound-guided injection procedures.

  • Advanced Physiotherapy Practitioner
  • MSK Diagnostic and Interventional Sonographer
  • HCPC registered
  • Chartered Society of Physiotherapy member
  • Extensive NHS musculoskeletal and rheumatology ultrasound experience
  • Experienced in ultrasound-guided joint and soft-tissue injections

Where findings suggest uncontrolled systemic disease, infection or the need for medication review, patients will be advised to contact their GP or rheumatology team.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a GP referral?

No. Patients can book directly. However, please bring relevant rheumatology letters, blood-test results, medication details and previous imaging reports where available.

Can you diagnose rheumatoid arthritis?

Ultrasound can identify features that may support or exclude active inflammation in the examined area, but rheumatoid arthritis cannot be diagnosed from an ultrasound scan alone. Diagnosis requires consideration of symptoms, examination, blood tests and specialist medical assessment.

Can I have an injection during the same appointment?

It may be possible when the diagnosis is clear, the treatment is clinically appropriate and there are no contraindications. Same-day injection cannot be guaranteed.

Will a steroid injection treat my underlying arthritis?

A local steroid injection may reduce inflammation in a specific joint, tendon sheath or bursa. It does not cure rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis or gout and does not replace disease-modifying medication or ongoing rheumatology care.

Can you treat a gout flare?

A local joint injection may be considered for selected patients following clinical assessment, particularly when the diagnosis is already established. A new hot, red or severely painful joint may require urgent investigation to exclude infection before steroid treatment.

Do you treat polymyalgia rheumatica with injections?

PMR generally requires systemic steroid treatment and medical monitoring through a GP or rheumatology specialist. Ultrasound may assess associated shoulder or hip inflammation. A local injection would only be considered for an appropriate focal musculoskeletal problem and is not a replacement for systemic PMR treatment.

Which areas can be scanned?

The service primarily assesses the hands, wrists, feet and ankles. Other peripheral joints, tendons and bursae can also be assessed following clinical review.

Will I receive a report?

Yes. A clinical ultrasound report will be provided and can be shared with your GP, physiotherapist or rheumatology team.

Can I have an injection while taking blood thinners?

This depends on the medication, dose, procedure and individual risk. Do not stop blood-thinning medication yourself. Provide full medication details when booking so the clinician can advise appropriately.

Does ultrasound always show inflammatory arthritis?

No. Ultrasound assesses the area at the time of the examination and does not exclude every inflammatory condition. Findings must be interpreted with the clinical history, examination and relevant blood tests.

Arrange a Rheumatology Ultrasound Assessment in Oxford

If you have a painful or swollen joint, an inflammatory arthritis flare or have been advised to obtain a specialist ultrasound assessment, contact GB Clinics to discuss an appointment.

01865 317483

14 Elms Parade, Botley, Oxford OX2 9LG

Tue & Fri 10:00–20:00 · Wed & Thu 11:00–17:00 · Sat & Sun booked appointments only

Written clinical report provided after every scan

Oxford Injection Clinic is part of GB Clinics.

Request a rheumatology ultrasound appointment

Tell us which joints are affected and we will call you back the same working day.

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